°æµµÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö ³ëÀο¡°Ô Àû¿ëÇÑ ¿ôÀ½¿ä¹ýº´ÇÕ ÀÎÁö°È ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¿°ú
Effect of the Laughter Therapy Combined with Cognitive Reinforcement Program for the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment
¼ºÀΰ£È£ÇÐȸÁö 2014³â 26±Ç 1È£ p.34 ~ p.45
ÁöÀºÁÖ(Ji Eun-Ju) - µ¿¾ç´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
±è¿Á¼ö(Kim Ok-Soo) - ÀÌÈ¿©ÀÚ´ëÇб³ °Ç°°úÇдëÇÐ °£È£ÇкÎ
Abstract
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of laughter therapy and cognitive reinforcement program on self-efficacy, depression and cognitive functions of the elderly with mild cognitive impairments (MCI).
Methods: The study design was a non-equivalent control group pre and posttest design. Thirty-six subjects over the age of 65 with a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment were assigned either to a treatment or a comparison group. Data were collected from February 7 to March 27, 2012 in the dementia supporting center. An eight week treatment program that included laughter therapy coupled with a cognitive reinforcing program including hand exercise, laughter dance routine, laughter technic and cognitive training for attention, memory, orientation and execution skill.
Results: MoCA-K (t=-6.86, p<.001) and Stroop test CW correct (t=-2.54, p=.008), self-efficacy (t=-3.62, p=.001) in the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the comparison group. Reported depression (t=2.29, p=.014), Stroop test CW error (U=53.50, p<.001) in the treatment group was significantly less than the comparison group.
Conclusion: In this study, the treatment was effective in improving self-efficacy, cognitive function and reducing depression in the elderly with MCI.
Å°¿öµå
°æµµÀÎÁöÀå¾Ö, ¿ôÀ½¿ä¹ý, ÀÎÁö±â´É, ¿ì¿ï, ÀÚ±âÈ¿´É°¨
Mild cognitive impairment, Laughter therapy, Executive function, Depression, Self-efficacy
KMID :
0367020140260010034
¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
À¯È¿¼º°á°ú(Recomendation)